Symptoms:

Cardiopulmonary diseases can present a wide range of symptoms due to the close connection between the heart and lungs. Below is an overview of common symptoms: ^2,3

• Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity or when lying down. Commonly associated with heart failure, COPD, and pulmonary hypertension.
• Chest Pain or Discomfort: Sensations of pressure, squeezing, or aching in the chest, often seen in heart disease (e.g., angina) or pulmonary embolism.
• Cough: A persistent cough, sometimes producing mucus, common in lung diseases or heart failure.
• Wheezing: A high-pitched or rattling sound while breathing, typically linked to airway obstruction.
• Fatigue: Ongoing tiredness or lack of energy caused by reduced oxygen delivery to tissues due to impaired heart or lung function.
• Swelling: Fluid buildup (edema), typically noticeable in the legs, ankles, or feet.
• Irregular Heartbeat (Arrhythmia): Noticeable palpitations, skipped heartbeats, or an irregular pulse.
• Bluish Skin (Cyanosis): A bluish tint, particularly around the lips or fingertips, indicating low oxygen levels in the blood.

If severe or emergency symptoms, such as intense chest pain, sudden shortness of breath, or fainting, occur, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential for effectively managing cardiopulmonary conditions.

Credit: Liubomyr Vorona